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Trading Diaspora
According to Philip D. Curtin, Trading Diasporas “are communities of merchants living among aliens in associated networks”.〔Gosch, Steve. "Cross Cultural Trade as a Framework for Teaching World History: Concepts and Applications." ''The History Teacher'' 27, no. 4 (1994): 427.〕
==History==
Trading Diasporas were formed as a result of international trade that resulted in the settlement of merchants in certain countries where they sold their products. Their importance to the global world was marked by their impact on the spread of cultures and ideologies of certain areas to the rest of the world. First mention of Trading Diasporas dates back around 2000 BCE when the Assyrian merchants traveled to the Anatolian Peninsula in order to sell their goods.〔Gosch, 427〕 Trading Diasporas in this period of time were created as a result of the Assyrian traders staying as “semi-permanent residents” in cities of the Anatolian peninsula. According to Steve Gosch of the University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire divides the Assyrian traders into “stayers” and “movers.”〔Gosch , 428〕 Gosch further explains that “stayers” were the merchants who permanently settled on the Anatolian peninsula while “movers” traveled back and forth in order to sell their goods.
According to Jane Schneider, the merchants trading prior to 15th century were able to create “asymmetrical links between world regions.”〔Gosch , 429〕 Barry Gillis and Andre Gunder Frank go on to say that “the earliest world system contained the essential features of its modern counterpart: asymmetrical relationships between regions in the core and periphery, continuing struggles for hegemony within the core and alternating periods of expansion and contraction in the system as a whole.”〔 This means that the relations between different regions in the early modern world were not perfect and differed from the international relations of the modern time. Trading Diasporas were able to create cultural and economical ties with different regions rather than a political relationship.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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